如何在Linux上安装/卸载一个文件中列出的软件包？

至于删除，需要使用相同的命令格式和适当的选项。

# apt -y remove $(cat /tmp/pack1.txt)
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils galera-3 libaio1 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libconfig-inifiles-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libdbi-perl libjemalloc1 liblua5.2-0
  libmysqlclient20 libopts25 libterm-readkey-perl mariadb-client-10.1 mariadb-client-core-10.1 mariadb-common mariadb-server-10.1 mariadb-server-core-10.1 mysql-common sntp socat
Use 'apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  apache2 mariadb-server nano
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 3 to remove and 24 not upgraded.
After this operation, 1,377 kB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 291046 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing apache2 (2.4.29-1ubuntu4.6) ...
Removing mariadb-server (1:10.1.38-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Removing nano (2.9.3-2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.tiny to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in auto mode
Processing triggers for ufw (0.36-0ubuntu0.18.04.1) ...
Processing triggers for install-info (6.5.0.dfsg.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.3-2ubuntu0.1) ...

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