如何在Linux上识别同样内容的文件

你可以在 dryrun 模式中运行这个命令 （换句话说，仅仅汇报可能会另外被做出的改动）。

$ rdfind -dryrun true ~
(DRYRUN MODE) Now scanning "/home/shark", found 12 files.
(DRYRUN MODE) Now have 12 files in total.
(DRYRUN MODE) Removed 1 files due to nonunique device and inode.
(DRYRUN MODE) Total size is 699352 bytes or 683 KiB
Removed 9 files due to unique sizes from list.2 files left.
(DRYRUN MODE) Now eliminating candidates based on first bytes:removed 0 files from list.2 files left.
(DRYRUN MODE) Now eliminating candidates based on last bytes:removed 0 files from list.2 files left.
(DRYRUN MODE) Now eliminating candidates based on sha1 checksum:removed 0 files from list.2 files left.
(DRYRUN MODE) It seems like you have 2 files that are not unique
(DRYRUN MODE) Totally, 223 KiB can be reduced.
(DRYRUN MODE) Now making results file results.txt

rdfind 命令同样提供了类似忽略空文档（-ignoreempty）和跟踪符号链接（-followsymlinks）的功能。查看 man 页面获取解释。

-ignoreempty       ignore empty files
-minsize        ignore files smaller than speficied size
-followsymlinks     follow symbolic links
-removeidentinode   remove files referring to identical inode
-checksum       identify checksum type to be used
-deterministic      determiness how to sort files
-makesymlinks       turn duplicate files into symbolic links
-makehardlinks      replace duplicate files with hard links
-makeresultsfile    create a results file in the current directory
-outputname     provide name for results file
-deleteduplicates   delete/unlink duplicate files
-sleep          set sleep time between reading files (milliseconds)
-n, -dryrun     display what would have been done, but don't do it

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